AI Laws Gain Momentum—But Could a Pause Slow Progress?

Statehouses Step In

As Congress struggles to pass comprehensive artificial intelligence legislation, U.S. state governments are filling the gap. In the first half of 2023 alone, over 450 AI-related bills were introduced across 44 states. From deepfake regulations to directives on automated decision-making in healthcare and employment, lawmakers are attempting to address growing public concerns. While the intention is clear—protect citizens and promote transparency—the landscape is patchy. Some states are forging ahead with forward-thinking frameworks, while others risk overregulating or missing the mark due to rapidly evolving technologies. These efforts, though imperfect, represent a vital testing ground for future federal policy.

A Pause with Consequences

Despite this momentum, thought leaders and policymakers are floating the idea of a national moratorium on AI development to allow regulators to catch up. However, critics warn that such a pause may do more harm than good. A blanket freeze could stifle innovation, widen global tech gaps, and push AI development into less regulated and potentially riskier environments abroad. Instead of halting progress, experts suggest investing in AI literacy among lawmakers, fostering public-private partnerships, and creating flexible, iterative policy models. The path forward, they argue, lies in thoughtful governance—not time-outs.