New Bill Aims to Track AI Chips, Curb China’s Access

Geofencing the Future of AI

A new bill introduced by U.S. Senator Marco Rubio proposes mandatory location-tracking functionality in artificial intelligence chips, marking a new escalation in the tech cold war with China. The measure is designed to prevent U.S.-made AI semiconductors from ending up in countries deemed national security threats, particularly China. It would require companies to embed geolocation hardware in chips intended for training or deploying powerful machine-learning models. The legislation underscores deepening concerns in Washington over the uncontrolled proliferation of strategic AI technology and its potential military and surveillance implications when accessed by geopolitical rivals.

Tech, Trade, and Tensions

Senator Rubio’s measure comes amid a flurry of broader U.S. efforts to tighten export controls on advanced technology. Current bans already restrict the sale of cutting-edge chips like Nvidia’s A100 to China, but the proposed law seeks to address concerns that chips could be rerouted through third-party countries or repackaged. Critics argue the location-tracking requirement could raise privacy issues, create logistical challenges for chipmakers, and complicate international commerce. However, proponents see it as a necessary safeguard for maintaining the U.S. lead in AI innovation and preventing its misuse by adversaries.