Police Tech Gets Smarter, But at What Cost?

AI on Patrol

Law enforcement agencies across the U.S. are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence into their surveillance arsenals, according to a new Brennan Center for Justice survey. From predictive policing to facial recognition, AI technologies are being used to identify suspects, analyze data, and monitor communities. While efficiency gains are clear, critics argue that unchecked surveillance could infringe on civil liberties and disproportionately affect marginalized communities. The report calls for greater transparency and accountability as these tools become mainstream.

Accountability Lagging Behind Innovation

Despite the rapid deployment of AI-powered surveillance, oversight mechanisms remain largely underdeveloped. The survey shines a light on a lack of public disclosure around what technologies are in use and how data is being collected and stored. Many law enforcement agencies reported using surveillance tech without clear public policies or engagements, raising alarm among privacy advocates. The absence of standardized regulations could open the door to misuse or abuse of powerful AI tools.

Public Trust at a Crossroads

The expansion of surveillance capabilities may further erode public trust, especially in underrepresented communities historically subjected to heightened policing. The Brennan Center survey suggests that without comprehensive safeguards, the adoption of AI could deepen existing social inequalities. Experts urge policymakers to balance technological benefits with strong civil rights protections and transparent practices. As AI continues to evolve, so too must the public discussion on its ethical use in law enforcement.